RBmCamYy]bsKÁd¾eRcInsn§wksn§ab; Edlkm<úCacaM)ac;RtUvEtBuHBarCMnHeGay)an edIm,IGacpþl;karGb;rMRbkb edayKuNPaB sMrab; TaMgGs;KñaenaH eKhak;dUcCasegáteXIjfa bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_sißtenAlMdab;cugeRkaykñúgbBa¢IGaTiPaB enAeLIy . müa:geTot enaHRbsinebIeKmin)ancat;eGaymanskmµPaBGVInaeBlqab;²enHeT enaHkm<úCaBitCaeFVIdMeNIryWtdac;q¶ayBI RbeTsCitxag CaBuMxan ehIyenAkñúgxN³enaHBlrdækñúgyuvv½yrbs;xøÜnk¾Bit CanwgKµanbMNincaM)ac;sMrab;eRbIR)as;kñúgkarrs;enA enAkñúgyuKsm½yDIhSIfl enHEdr. kareRbIR)as;bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_enHGacCYyeGay RKUbeRgóne)aHCMhaneq<aH eTArkkarbeRgón nig reboberon tameKalviFIsisSmCÄmNÐl .

2>1> kMritTTYl)an nig kMriteRbIR)as;bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ kñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ

   eyagtamkarGegátvaytémø sþIBIkareRtómlkçN³rbs;RbeTsCasmaCiksmaKmRbCaCatiGasuI GaeKñy_ Edl)aneFVIeLIgkalBIqñaM 2001 knøgmkenH RbeTskm<úCasßitenAlMdab;fñak;TI 8 kñúgcMeNam RbeTsTaMg10 CasmaCikGas‘an enAkñúgn½yfaetIRbeTsnImYy² sMerc)an ehdæarcnasm<½n§eGLicRtUnic sgÁmeGLicRtUnic BaNiC¢kmµeGLicRtUnic nig rdæaPi)aleGLicRtUnic)anRtwmkMritNa . eK)an eGaycMNat;fñak;dl;RbeTsNamYyfal¥)aneRtomlkçN³ :CaTIsgÇwm: RtwmkMritNaenaH edayEp¥kelIPaBcaM)ac;énkarksag ehdæarcna sm½<n§mUldæan bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ nig kMlaMgBlkr CaGkçrCnEpñkbec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ .

   karR)aRs½yTak;TgKñatam ry³GuinFWENtCasaFarN³KWenAmankMritenAeLIy. b:unµanqñaMknøgmkenH cMnYnhagkaehVmaneRbI GuinFWENt )anbgðajxøÜneRcInCagmunenAtamTIRbCuMCn nig enAtamcMNuceKaledAeTscrN_ . bc©úb,nñenHeKsegáteXIjman hagkaehVeRbI GuinFWENteRcInCag 100 kEnøg enAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj nig segáteXIjhageRbIGuinFWENt CaeRcInepSgeTot enAextþesomrab nig Rkug RBHsIhnu . vKÁbNþúHbNþaleRbIR)as;kuMBüÚT½rkMBugEtTTYl)ankareBjniym enAtamTIRbCuMCnsMxan;² . k¾b:uEnþBlrdæCag 80° Edlrs;enA tamTICnbTBitCamanP½BVsMNagtictYc b¤ k¾Kµan»kasTal;EtesaH enAkñúgkareRbIR)as;kuMBüÚT½r nig GuinFWENt edIm,ITTYl)anB½t’man . mhaCnenAtamCnbTBwgEp¥kTaMgRsugEteTAelIviTüú nig TUrTsSn_ .

   eyagtamkarsikSaRsavRCavrbs;shB½n§TUrKmnaKmn_GnþrCati eK)andwgfa enAqñaM 2002 kareRCótcUlGuinFWENtmankMritTabbMput enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgkMritEdlRbeTsepSg²eTotenAGasIuGaeKñy_enHTTYl)an ehIytémøeRbIR)as;GiunFWENt KWman kMritx<s; . ¹

2>2> GaMgDIkaT½rGb;rM

   GRtaBiténkarsikSa ¬NER¦ enAkMritbzmsikSasMrab;qñaM 2002-2003 )an 88>3° edayman cMnYnsisSsrubRbmaN 2 750 000nak; . enAkMritmFümsikSavijenaH GRtaBiténkarsikSa)anRtwmEt 20° b:ueNÑaH EdlCaGRtaTabbMput enAkñúgcMeNamRbeTs CasmaCik Gas‘an . cMnYnsisS)anekInCamFümBI 350 eTA 400nak; enAtamsalabzmsikSanImYy² ehIy nig mansisSRbmaNCa 700nak; enAtam viTüal½y¼GnuviTüal½y kñúgry³eBlb:unµanqñaMknøgmkenH . enAkMritbzmsikSa nig mFümsikSa pleFobsisS-RKU man 55³1 nig 26³1 erogKña¬eFobeTAnwgsaFarN³rdæRbCamanitRbCaFibetyüLav Edlman 28³1 nig 15³1 erogKña¦. pleFobenH )an Føak;RsutcuH cab; taMgBIqñaM 1998 edayehtufa cMnYnsisS)anekIneLIgCalMdab; b:uEnþkarpÁt;pÁg;RKUbeRgón Edl)anqøgvKÁbNþúHbNþalenaH minTan;)aneqøIytbeTAnwgkMeNInsisSEdlekIneRcIneLIgenaHenAeLIyeT. pleFobsisS-RKU enHERbRbYl KYreGaykt;sMKal;enAtam bNþaextþepSg² nig enAtamtMbn;dac;Rsyal edayehtufa pleFobsisS-RKU enAkMritbzmsikSa GacekInx<s;rhUt dl;eTA 95³1 .

   cMnYnema:gGb,brma EdlsisS)anCYbRKUenAkñúgsalaeronenaHKW 800 ema:g kñúg1qñaMsikSa. tamkar Gnuvtþn_Cak;EsþgenaH r)aykarN_BI mUldæan)anKUsbBa¢ak;fa salaeronPaKeRcIndMeNIrkarbeRgón)anRtwm Et 500 ema:gb:ueNÑaHenAkñúgqñaMsikSanImYy² . enAtamsalaeron Edl)anbeRgónBIrevn b¤ bIevn cMnYn ema:g EdlsisS)anR)aRs½yCamYyRKUenaHFøak;enAsl;RtwmEt 350 ema:gb:ueNÑaH kñúgmYyqñaMsikSa .

2>3> sßanPaBbec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ kñúgkarGb;rM naeBlbc©úb,nñ EpnkaryuT§sa®sþvis½yGb;rM qñaM 2004-2008

   yuT§sa®sþqøgEpñksMrab;BRgwgkarGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay KWbegIánkareRbIR)as;bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig karR)aRs½yTak;Tg edayGnuvtþtam eKalneya)ayfIµ sIþBIbec©kviTüa B½t’man nig karR)aRs½yTak;Tg rbs;RksYgEdl)anGnum½tenAedImqñaM 2004 . GaTiPaBmYyeTot KW BRgwgkarRKb;RKgB½t’man edayEp¥kelIbec©kviTüa B½t’man nig karR)aRs½yTak;TgenARKb;kMrit EdlCaEpñkmYy énviFankareFVIvimCÄkar . kMENlMGkarcUleron nigKuNPaBRtUv)anKaMRTedaykarpþl;kalanuvtþPaB kñúgkarsikSaBIcm¶ay edayEp¥kelI bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig karR)a Rs½yTak;Tg ¬ ]> karGPivDÆn_RKUbeRgon karsikSaBIcm¶aysMrab;kMrit briBaØab½RtCan;x<s; ¦ kardak;eGayGnuvtþkmµviFI yl;dwgGMBIkMuBüÚT½r enAkñúgsalamFümsikSaTutiyPUmi nig RKwHsßaneRkaymFümsikSa . TnÞwmenHEdr RksYg eRbIR)as;smtßPaBrbs;EpñkÉkCn kñúgkarksagkmµviFI nigpþl;tamRbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’mancMruH ¬multi-media ¦sMrab;BRgIkkmµviFIbec©kviTüa B½tman nig karR)aRs½yTak;Tg nig begIán karyl;dwgGMBICMgW eGds_-huIv .

2>3>1> karGPivDÆn_Epñkbec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ kñúgkarbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgón

   naeBlfµI²knøgmkenH RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nig kILa )anbgðajskçIPaBénkarebþCJacitþemaHmut elIkkMBs;bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ enAkñúgkarGb;rM eday)antRmUveGayKrusisSTaMgGs; eronmuxviC¢abec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ cMnYn 2 ema:g kñúgmYys)aþh_ cab;BIqñaM 2003 terog eTA .

   cMnYnkuMBüÚT½renAtamsalaKruekaslünana)anekIneLIgKYreGaycab;GarmµN_ cab;taMgBIqñaM2003. kuMBüÚT½rmYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamkuMBüÚT½r TaMg enaH )anmkBIkarcMNayfvikaEpnkarskmµPaBCaGaTiPaB nig mYy cMnYnepSgeTot)anmkBIRbPBCMnYyepSg² . brimaNkuMBüÚT½r)an ekIn eRcInKYreGaykt;sMKal; ehIy RKb;salaKruekaslüTaMgGs;suT§EtmanbnÞb;bNþúHbNþalkareRbIR)as; kuMBüÚT½rerog²xøÜn . enAkñúg qñaM 2003 enH pleFobKrusisS-kuMBüÚT½r enAtammCÄmNÐlKruekaslüPUmiPaK nig salaKruekaslü nig viRkwtkarextþ-Rkug man 65³1 . pleFobenH )anfycuHenARtwm 32³1 enAkñúgqñaM 2004 . RbkarenH)anCYybgálkçN³eGay sßab½nKruekaslüTaMgLay Gaccab;epþIm vKÁbNþúHbNþalbec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ erog²xøÜn .

   b:uEnþsalaKruekaslüTaMgGs; BMuEmnsuT§EtmankuMBüÚT½rRKb;RKan;sMrab;beRgónvKÁbec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ eGaymanRbsiT§ PaB enaHeLIy . salaxøHCYbbBaðaKµanfamBlGKiÁsnIRKb;RKan; EdlCaehtutRmUveGayeKBwgEp¥kelIma:suInePøIg b¤ tRmUveGayp¥ak ral;kar eRbIR)as;briFanGKiÁsnI epSg²eTot b¤ sMueGaykariyal½yepSg²eTotRtUvbiTcrnþGKÁisnI ehIynigp¥akkargarxøÜn CabeNþaH Gasnñsin edIm,IbgálkçN³eGaybnÞb;eronkuMBüÚT½rGacdMeNIrkareron)an .

   enAedImEx kBaØa qñaM 2004 RKU]eTÞscMnYnCagBak;kNþalénRKU]eTÞsTaMgGs; 600 nak; mkBI salaKruekaslü nig viRkwtkarextþ-RkugTaMg 18 nig mCÄmNÐlKruekaslüPUmiPaKTaMg 6 )anqøg kat;vKÁbNþúHbNþalbMNinbec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ CamUldæan nig eRbIR)as; bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ enAkñúgkargarrdæ)al nig karbeRgón nig kareron . RKU]eTÞsmYynak; mkBIsala KruekaslünImYy² )anqøgkat;vKÁbNþúHbNþaleGayecHbegáItEvbsaysamBaØdMbUgmYy ehIynig)an dak;bBa©ÚleKhTMB½r erogxøÜn eTAkñúg EvbsayRksYgGb;;rM yuvCn nig kILa . edayELkBIenH RKU]eTÞsmYynak;mkBImCÄmNÐl KruekaslüPUmiPaKTaMgGs; nig viTüasßanCati Gb;rM )anepþImbegáIt FnFanerontamEvbsay nig ckçúesatTsSn_sMrab;mFümsikSa tamry³sikçasalabNþúHbNþalmYy ehIynig)anqøg kat;vKÁbNþúHbNþalEfrkSa nig CYsCulkMuBüÚT½r enAkñúgqñaM 2004 enH .

   kmµviFIsikSamYysMrab;eronbec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_enAkñúgkarbeRgon nig eron kMBugEtRtUv)anGPivDÆsMrab;sala Kruekaslü extþ-Rkug nig mCÄmNÐlKruekaslüPUmiPaK . kmµviFIsikSaenH nwgmanbBa©ÚlkareRbIR)as;bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ sMrab; kargarrdæ)al karGPivDÆn_GaCIBbeRgón nig sMrab;begáItFnFanbeRgónCaPasaExµrpgEdr . enAkMritmFümsikSa vijenaHeKnwgRtUveRbIR)as; bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ edIm,IBRgwgkarbeRgóneTAtammuxviC¢a .

2>3>2> bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_enAkñúg]tþmsikSa

   kare)aHCMhanQancUlkñúgesdækic©TIpSarcab;taMgBIqñaM1993 mkenaH )anbgálkçN³eGayman karbegáItRKwHsßan]tþmsikSa ÉkCntUcFM EdlmanKuNPaBEbøk²BIKña. RKwHsßanGb;rMxøHEdlmanvKÁsikSa eBjniymxøaMgbMputenaH )anebIkbeRgónmuxviC¢aBak;B½n§CamYy bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ PasabreTs nig muxviC¢aCMnYj . PaKeRcInénmhaviTüal½yTaMgenH manTItaMgenAkñúgtMbn;Rkug eday)an pþl; meFüa)ay nig esvakmµ bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ CaTIKab;citþ ehIy)anP¢ab;CamYynwg GuinFWENtpgEdr .

2>3>3> karGb;rMeRkARbB½n§ nig karGb;rMBIcm¶ay

   PaBeCOnelOnkñúgkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<½n§bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ nigxøwmsar CaPasaExµrsMrab;karGb;rMeRkARbB½n§ nig karsikSaBIcm¶ayenaHeRcInEtsMerc)anedayGgÁkareRkA rdæaPi)al . ]TahrN_KYreGaykt;sMKal;enaH rYmmanmCÄmNÐl B½t’man shKmn_cMnYn 22 kEnøg EdlkMBugEtpþl;lT§PaBCUnRbCaBlrdæenAtamTICnbT nig TIRbCuMCn eGayGacR)aRs½yCamYyGuinFWENt eday bg;éføtictYc. salaeronmYycMnYntUcenAtamtMbn;dac;Rsyal kMBugEteRbIR)as;famBlRBHGaTitü nig P¢ab;CamYytararNb . GgÁkar } evTikaTUeTAénkm<úCa } ¬The Open Forum of Cambodia¦ )an bMeBjtYnaTIQanmux kñúgkarelIkkMBs;kareRbIR)as; PasaExµrkñúgvis½y bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ . bc©úb,nñGgÁkar)anQanmuxeKkñúgkarGPivDÆn_xøwmsarvibptfl CaexmrPasaEdlCa EvbsaynaMpøÚvcUleTAP¢ab;GiunFWENtd¾FMCageKEtmYyKt;enAkñúgRbeTsedaypþl;CUnGñkeRbIR)as;eGay)anRCab GMBIB½t’manTak;;Tgvis½yCa eRcIn Edl rYmman B½t’mansIþBI siT§imnusS Rbvtþisa®sþ nig brisßan .l. TnÞwmnwgenH GgÁkar : evTikaTUeTAénkm<úCa : )anebIkvKÁbNþúHbNþalminbg;éføCa bnþbnÞab;dUcCa vKÁbNþúH bNþalGMBIkareRbIR)as; GuIEml nig karbegáItEvbsayCa PasaExµrCaedIm . eRkABIenHGgÁkarkMBug Gnuvtþ ¬ KMeragpþÜcepþImbegIát eRKOgTn; : Software : PasaExµr EdlmaneQµaHfa khmeros ¦ Edlman bMNgbegIáteRKOgTn; : Software : man GanuPaBx<s;CaPasaExµr ehIy\tKitéfø edaysmRsbeTAnwg esdækic©rbs;km<úCaeyIg . edayehtufamUldæanehdæarcnasm<½n§ eyIgenA xSt;exSayenaH BlrdæExµrmYy cMnYnFMenAtamCnbT GacTTYl)anB½t’manEttamry³ viTüú nig TUrTsSn_b:ueNÑaH ehIyeK k¾enABuMTan;TajykKuNRbeyaCn_eGay)an eBjTMhwg BIRbB½n§pSBVpSayB½B’mancMruHGb;rMenAeLIy .

2>4> kareRtómlkçN³bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ enAtamsalaeron

   kñúgcMeNamsalamFümsikSaTaMg 698 enATUTaMgRbeTsmanEtsalacMnYn 13° b:ueNÑaHEdlmanGKiÁsnI 8° epSgeTotman ma:suInePøIg nig 4° eRbIfamBlRBHGaTitü . salamFümsikSa 75° BuMTTYl)ankarpÁt;pÁg;famBlGVITaMgGs; . ²

   salardæcMnYntictYcNas; EdlmankuMBüÚT½rsMrab;eron . GnuviTüal½ycMnYn 6° nig viTüal½ycMnYn 35° mankuMBüÚT½rmYyeRKÓg b¤ BIreRKÓg sMrab;Etkargarrdæ)alb:ueNÑaH . viTüal½ycMnYnRtwmEt 8 mankuMBüÚT½reRcInelIsBI 10 eRKÓg .

   elIsBIenHeRkABIsalardæ salaeronÉkCnmYycMnYnFM)anebIkvKÁbeRgónkuMBüÚT½r . enAedImqñaM 2005enH RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nig kILa manEpnkareFVIkarGegátkMritCatimYy edIm,IRbmUlB½t’man lMGitsþIBI bec©kviTüa B½t’man nig sarKmnaKmn_ kñúgkarGb;rM .